Enter values in miter angle calculator to measure the correct angle for cutting materials when joining two pieces at a specific corner angle.
For example, when creating a picture frame with 90-degree corners, each piece needs to be cut at a 45-degree angle to fit together perfectly. The miter angle calculator helps determine these cutting angles for various corner configurations.
Miter Angle Calculator
Corner Angle | Calculation | Miter Angle | Conversion to Radians |
---|---|---|---|
60° | (180 – 60) / 2 | 60° | 1.0472 rad |
90° | (180 – 90) / 2 | 45° | 0.7854 rad |
120° | (180 – 120) / 2 | 30° | 0.5236 rad |
135° | (180 – 135) / 2 | 22.5° | 0.3927 rad |
150° | (180 – 150) / 2 | 15° | 0.2618 rad |
Conversion equation: Radians = Degrees × (π / 180)
Miter Angle Formula
The miter angle formula is:
Miter Angle = (180 – Corner Angle) / 2
This formula works for symmetrical joints where both pieces are cut at the same angle.
Let’s look at some examples:
For a 90-degree corner:
Miter Angle = (180 - 90) / 2 = 45 degrees
For a 120-degree corner:
Miter Angle = (180 - 120) / 2 = 30 degrees
Miter Angle Chart
Corner Angle | Miter Angle |
---|---|
60° | 60° |
90° | 45° |
120° | 30° |
135° | 22.5° |
150° | 15° |
How do you calculate miter angle?
To calculate a miter angle:
Identify the corner angle you’re working with.
Subtract this angle from 180 degrees.
Divide the result by 2.
For instance, if you’re working with a 108-degree corner:
Corner angle = 108°
180° – 108° = 72°
72° / 2 = 36°
The miter angle for each piece would be 36 degrees.
How to calculate miter and bevel angles
To calculate compound miter and bevel angles:
- Determine the corner angle.
- Use a compound miter angle calculator or specialized tables.
- Find the corresponding miter and bevel angles for your specific corner angle and material slope.
For example, for a 90-degree corner with a 30-degree slope:
Miter angle ≈ 35.3°
Bevel angle ≈ 30°
Miter angles are cuts made across the face of the material, while bevel angles are cuts made through the thickness of the material. For compound cuts involving both miter and bevel angles, the calculations become more complex.
How to cut a 90 degree angle
Cutting a perfect 90-degree angle involves these steps:
- Mark your cutting line precisely.
- Set your saw to a 45-degree miter angle.
- Make a practice cut on scrap material to ensure accuracy.
- Cut your workpiece, ensuring the blade aligns perfectly with your mark.
- Repeat for the adjoining piece.
- Test fit the pieces to ensure they form a 90-degree angle when joined.
What is the formula for cutting angles?
The formula for cutting angles depends on the type of joint:
For miter joints: Cutting Angle = (180 – Corner Angle) / 2
For butt joints: Cutting Angle = (Corner Angle) / 2
What is the miter angle for 135 degrees?
Let’s calculate the miter angle for a 135-degree corner:
Miter Angle = (180 – Corner Angle) / 2
Miter Angle = (180 – 135) / 2
Miter Angle = 45 / 2
Miter Angle = 22.5 degrees
To create a 135-degree corner, you need to cut each piece at a 22.5-degree angle.
How do you miter a 140 degree angle?
To miter a 140-degree angle:
Use the miter angle formula: Miter Angle = (180 - 140) / 2 = 40 / 2 = 20 degrees
Set your miter saw to 20 degrees.
Cut both pieces at this angle.
When joined, these pieces will form a 140-degree corner.
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