This inequality to interval notation calculator accepts an inequality in the form of “x > 3”, “x ≤ 5”, or a compound form such as “-2 < x ≤ 5” and returns the equivalent interval notation.

Input: -3 ≤ x < 4
Calculator Processing: 
- Identifies lower bound: -3 (inclusive)
- Identifies upper bound: 4 (exclusive)
Output: [-3,4)

Inequality to Interval Notation Calculator

Inequality ExpressionInterval Notation
-3 ≤ x ≤ 7[-3,7]
2 < x < 9(2,9)
x ≥ 4[4,∞)
x < -1(-∞,-1)
0 ≤ x < 5[0,5)
-5 < x ≤ 0(-5,0]
x > 10(10,∞)
-2 ≤ x < 3[-2,3)
1 < x ≤ 4(1,4]
x = -3[-3,-3]
-∞ < x < ∞(-∞,∞)
x ≤ -1 or x > 2(-∞,-1] ∪ (2,∞)
3 < x < 7 and x ≥ 5(5,7)
-4 ≤ x < -2[-4,-2)
x = 0 or x = 1[0,0] ∪ [1,1]
-6 < x ≤ -3 or x > 1(-6,-3] ∪ (1,∞)

Inequality to Interval Notation Formula

For Single Inequalities:

  • x > a becomes (a, ∞)
  • x ≥ a becomes [a, ∞)
  • x < b becomes (-∞, b)
  • x ≤ b becomes (-∞, b]
  • For (less than or equal to): Use [ bracket
  • For < (less than): Use ( parenthesis
  • For (greater than or equal to): Use ] bracket
  • For > (greater than): Use ) parenthesis
Inequality: 2 ≤ x ≤ 7
Formula Application:
- Left bound (2): Use [ because of ≤
- Right bound (7): Use ] because of ≤
Interval Notation: [2,7]

How to Convert Inequality to Interval Notation?

Converting inequalities to interval notation requires following a approach:

  • Identify the bounds of the inequality.
  • Determine inclusivity based on inequality symbols.
  • Choose appropriate brackets or parentheses.
  • Write the interval from left to right.
Given: -1 < x ≤ 6

Step 1: Bounds are -1 and 6.
Step 2: -1 is exclusive, 6 is inclusive.
Step 3: Use ( for -1, ] for 6.
Step 4: Write as (-1,6].

What is the Interval Notation of a Line?

The interval notation of a line represents its continuous extent in one-dimensional space. It can be:

  • Bounded: Has both endpoints, like [2, 8]
  • Semi-bounded: Has one infinite end, like (-∞, 5]
  • Unbounded: Extends infinitely, like (-∞, ∞)
Line segment from 3 to 8: [3,8]
Ray from 5 to infinity: [5,∞)
Entire real line: (-∞,∞)

What is the Symbol for Interval Notation Inequality?

Interval notation uses specific symbols to represent different types of ranges:

  • [ ]: Closed interval (inclusive).
  • ( ): Open interval (exclusive).
  • : Infinity.
  • -∞: Negative infinity.
  • ,: Separator between endpoints.
x ≥ 4: [4,∞)
-2 < x < 3: (-2,3)
x = 5: [5,5]

Sources and References

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